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Fundamentals of Physics

  • ApresentaçãoPresentation
    Physics is a wide-ranging area that can be applied to any type of current technology. It is one of the fundamental bases for any development process, and its importance becomes crucial in technology. This course aims to familiarize students with the basics of physics to enable them to gain autonomy and strategies in solving various problems, with links to the other more specific CUs in this course and, later, to professional activity in technological areas related to this course. This course aims to be comprehensive in terms of the subjects covered, starting with the most elementary concepts of physics, scalar and vector quantities, and moving on to the concepts of movement, masses, mechanical forces, charges and electromagnetic forces, and energy. The emphasis in this course is on the demonstrative and visual component of the concepts discussed, an objective that is developed with the help of software tools.
  • ProgramaProgramme
    1. Quantities, dimensions, vectors:Scalar and vector quantities.Dimensions and units.Vector calculation. 2. Kinematics on a straight line and in a plane:Position, velocity and acceleration.Rectilinear motion.Motion in a plane:Projectiles. 3. Dynamics of a particle. Newton's laws:Force.Newton's laws. Gravitational force, frictional force. Elastic force. MHS equation. 4. Work and Energy: Work and kinetic energy. Conservative forces and potential energy. Conservation of mechanical energy. 5. Systems of Particles:C.M. and Conservation of Linear Momentum: Collisions.Rigid Body: Rotation.Kinetic energy.Dynamics of rotation. Moment of force. Rigid Body Statics. 6. Electrostatics and Coulomb's Law: Electric charge. Insulators, conductors.Coulomb's force. 7. Electric Field. Eletric field,Electric flux and Gauss's law. Electric Potential 8. Magnetic Field: Magnetic field,Lorentz's Law, Laplace's Law and Bio-Savart's Law.
  • ObjectivosObjectives
  • BibliografiaBibliography
  • MetodologiaMethodology
  • LínguaLanguage
  • TipoType
    Semestral
  • ECTS
  • NaturezaNature
  • EstágioInternship